在CentOS 6.X版中安裝防毒軟體ClamAV
1.首先先安裝EPEL Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux repository configuration
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -Uhv http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
取回中 http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.2PHq0r: 表頭 V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY
正在準備… ########################################### [100%]
1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]
3.進行套件更新
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 4.2 kB 00:00
* base: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* updates: centosc6.centos.org
epel | 4.4 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package clamav.x86_64 0:0.98-2.el6.rf will be updated
---> Package clamav.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: clamav-db = 0.98.1-1.el6 for package: clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package clamd.x86_64 0:0.98-2.el6.rf will be updated
---> Package clamd.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 0:1.2.0.20100210-1.el6 will be obsoleted
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-cangjie.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: ibus-table-chinese = 1.4.6-1.el6 for package: ibus-table-chinese-cangjie-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-erbi.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-scj.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-erbi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090901-8.el6 will be obsoleted
---> Package ibus-table-wubi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090715-8.el6 will be obsoleted
--> Running transaction check
---> Package clamav.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: clamav-db = 0.98.1-1.el6 for package: clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package ibus-table-chinese.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: clamav-db = 0.98.1-1.el6
Installed: clamav-db-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 (installed)
clamav-db = 0.98.1-1.el6.rf
Available: clamav-db-0.98.1-1.el6.x86_64 (epel)
clamav-db = 0.98.1-1.el6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
3.下載安裝 RPMforge
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
取回中 http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.2PHq0r: 表頭 V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY
正在準備… ########################################### [100%]
1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]
4.更新套件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* rpmforge: ftp.kddilabs.jp
* updates: centosc6.centos.org
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
rpmforge/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:22
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package clamav.x86_64 0:0.98-2.el6.rf will be updated
---> Package clamav.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6.rf will be an update
---> Package clamd.x86_64 0:0.98-2.el6.rf will be updated
---> Package clamd.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6.rf will be an update
---> Package ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 0:1.2.0.20100210-1.el6 will be obsoleted
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-cangjie.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: ibus-table-chinese = 1.4.6-1.el6 for package: ibus-table-chinese-cangjie-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-erbi.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-scj.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package ibus-table-erbi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090901-8.el6 will be obsoleted
---> Package ibus-table-wubi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090715-8.el6 will be obsoleted
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ibus-table-chinese.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
ibus-table-chinese-cangjie noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 3.7 M
replacing ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 1.2.0.20100210-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-erbi noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 4.2 M
replacing ibus-table-erbi.noarch 1.2.0.20090901-8.el6
ibus-table-chinese-scj noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 1.7 M
replacing ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 1.2.0.20100210-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 4.3 M
replacing ibus-table-wubi.noarch 1.2.0.20090715-8.el6
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 4.1 M
replacing ibus-table-wubi.noarch 1.2.0.20090715-8.el6
Updating:
clamav x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge 2.3 M
clamd x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge 147 k
Installing for dependencies:
ibus-table-chinese noarch 1.4.6-1.el6 epel 21 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 6 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 21 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/8): clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:26
(2/8): clamd-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm | 147 kB 00:01
(3/8): ibus-table-chinese-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
(4/8): ibus-table-chinese-cangjie-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:00
(5/8): ibus-table-chinese-erbi-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:00
(6/8): ibus-table-chinese-scj-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00
(7/8): ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng-1.4.6-1.el6.noarc | 4.3 MB 00:00
(8/8): ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch | 4.1 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 481 kB/s | 21 MB 00:43
警告：rpmts_HdrFromFdno: 表頭 V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
Userid : EPEL (6) <epel@fedoraproject.org>
Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 1/13
Updating : clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 2/13
Updating : clamd-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 3/13
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-cangjie-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 4/13
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-erbi-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 5/13
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 6/13
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-scj-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 7/13
Installing : ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 8/13
Erasing : ibus-table-wubi-1.2.0.20090715-8.el6.noarch 9/13
Erasing : ibus-table-erbi-1.2.0.20090901-8.el6.noarch 10/13
Erasing : ibus-table-cangjie-1.2.0.20100210-1.el6.noarch 11/13
Cleanup : clamd-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64 12/13
Cleanup : clamav-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 1/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-cangjie-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 2/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-erbi-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 3/13
Verifying : clamd-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 5/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-scj-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 6/13
Verifying : ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng-1.4.6-1.el6.noarch 7/13
Verifying : clamav-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : clamav-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : ibus-table-wubi-1.2.0.20090715-8.el6.noarch 10/13
Verifying : ibus-table-cangjie-1.2.0.20100210-1.el6.noarch 11/13
Verifying : clamd-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : ibus-table-erbi-1.2.0.20090901-8.el6.noarch 13/13
Installed:
ibus-table-chinese-cangjie.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-erbi.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-scj.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
ibus-table-chinese-wubi-jidian.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
ibus-table-chinese.noarch 0:1.4.6-1.el6
Updated:
clamav.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6.rf clamd.x86_64 0:0.98.1-1.el6.rf
Replaced:
ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 0:1.2.0.20100210-1.el6
ibus-table-erbi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090901-8.el6
ibus-table-wubi.noarch 0:1.2.0.20090715-8.el6
Complete!
5.檢查clamAV的套件是否存在於套件庫
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep clam
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 13903.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 134 M RSS (985 MB VSZ)
Started: Wed Apr 16 12:25:53 2014 - 00:10 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 13903
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 134 M RSS (985 MB VSZ)
Started: Wed Apr 16 12:25:53 2014 - 00:12 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 13903
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 134 M RSS (985 MB VSZ)
Started: Wed Apr 16 12:25:53 2014 - 00:14 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 13903
clamav.x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf @rpmforge
clamav-db.x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf installed
clamd.x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf @rpmforge
clamav.i686 0.98.1-1.el6 epel
clamav-devel.i686 0.98.1-1.el6 epel
clamav-devel.x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge
clamav-milter.x86_64 0.98.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge
clamav-unofficial-sigs.noarch 3.7.1-6.el6 epel
clamsmtp.x86_64 1.10-6.el6 epel
clamtk.noarch 4.25-1.el6.rf rpmforge
clamz.x86_64 0.5-0.el6 epel
claws-mail-plugins-clamd.x86_64 3.9.0-2.el6 epel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install clamd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* rpmforge: ftp.kddilabs.jp
* updates: centosc6.centos.org
Setting up Install Process
Package clamd-0.98.1-1.el6.rf.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
6.將/etc/clamd.conf檔案中的
TCPSocket 3310 加上註記＃
＃ TCPSocket 3310
7.重新啟動clamAV
/etc/init.d/clamd start
Starting Clam AntiVirus Daemon: LibClamAV Warning: **************************************************
LibClamAV Warning: *** The virus database is older than 7 days! ***
LibClamAV Warning: *** Please update it as soon as possible. ***
LibClamAV Warning: **************************************************
[ 確定 ]
8.更新病毒碼
freshclam
ClamAV update process started at Wed Apr 16 12:30:28 2014
nonblock_connect: connect timing out (30 secs)
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.tw.clamav.net (IP: 140.128.9.18)
Trying host db.tw.clamav.net (128.177.8.248)...
Downloading main-55.cdiff [100%]
main.cld updated (version: 55, sigs: 2424225, f-level: 60, builder: neo)
WARNING: getfile: daily-15077.cdiff not found on remote server (IP: 128.177.8.248)
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-15077.cdiff from db.tw.clamav.net
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-15077.cdiff from db.tw.clamav.net
WARNING: getpatch: Can't download daily-15077.cdiff from db.tw.clamav.net
WARNING: Incremental update failed, trying to download daily.cvd
nonblock_connect: connect timing out (30 secs)
Can't connect to port 80 of host db.tw.clamav.net (IP: 140.128.9.18)
Trying host db.tw.clamav.net (128.177.8.248)...
Downloading daily.cvd [100%]
daily.cvd updated (version: 18805, sigs: 891148, f-level: 63, builder: neo)
Downloading bytecode.cvd [100%]
bytecode.cvd updated (version: 236, sigs: 43, f-level: 63, builder: dgoddard)
Database updated (3315416 signatures) from db.tw.clamav.net (IP: 128.177.8.248)
Clamd successfully notified about the update
9.設定為每天自動更新一次病毒碼
freshclam -d -c 2 10.自動執行clam
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig clamd on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep clamd
clamd 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:開啟 3:開啟 4:開啟 5:開啟 6:關閉
11.安裝ClamAV的圖形介面ClamTK
連結至 http://code.google.com/p/clamtk/ 下載檔案安裝即可
